从“环肥燕瘦”看汉唐女性审美观摘 要古希腊人认为：“世界上没有比人更美的形式，也没有谁比人更懂得美、更追求而不亵渎美。”莎士比亚曾热情地讴歌：“人是万物的灵长、宇宙的精华，是宇宙世界的主体。”歌德认为：“不断升华的自然界的最后创造物是美丽的人。”所以，人不仅是美的创造者、享受者，而且自身就是美的典范。人是上天最终极、最完美的造物，女人尤其如此。女性美主要是包括了三个方面：自然美、社会美、恋爱美、以及自我认知和男性审美中的统一美感。因此在整个审美过程中，女性审美观念是从古至今存在的，不仅仅在中国，在国外法国俄国等著名雕塑家都认为女性的美是一种“一种无与伦比的美”。俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基认为：“女性这样的赏心悦目，适情顺性，人见人爱，令人销魂。”可见女性美具有和谐性、协调性、享乐性等特点，有一种让人轻松舒畅的审美效应。本文“环肥燕瘦”进行分析，从中浅析汉代女性审美观，从而为后世的研究提供借鉴。关键词：环肥燕瘦；汉唐女性；历史发展；审美观AbstractThe ancient Greeks said: "there is no more beautiful form in the world, and there is no one who is more beautiful than the people, and the pursuit of the United States does not violate the United states." Shakespeare once enthusiastically eulogize: "man is the primate of all things, the essence of the universe, is the main body of the universe." Gerd thought: "the last creature of the ever evolving nature is a beautiful man." Therefore, man is not only the creator and the enjoyment of beauty, but also a model of beauty. Man is the ultimate and most perfect creation of god. The beauty of women is the unity of natural beauty, inner beauty, beauty of nature, social beauty, the beauty of women's self identification and the beauty of man's recognition. In aesthetic activities, the aesthetic value of female beauty is very important. The French GrimmA hole in the Old Stone Age ", areca breasts, giant hip" sculpture nude image reflects the primitive worship of female beau...
