危险驾驶罪比较研究

本科论文本科论文摘 要随着中国经济实力的提升，汽车在许多家庭也是逐步成为生活必需的代步工具。但汽车的普及化和我国在相关立法上存在的不足，使得越来越多的危险驾驶行为频频发生，严重威胁了我国的道路安全，同时也对行为人和受害人的人身和财产安全造成巨大威胁。刑法为了减少危险驾驶行为对道路安全的危害，和对行为人、受害人人身财产的威胁将危险驾驶罪纳入其规制的范围。这样对交通事故的发生和我国刑法体系的完善都有着非常重要的意义。本文会用以下三个部分进行对危险驾驶罪的论述。第一部分是危险驾驶罪的概述，主要从其立法背景、基本概念、构成要件等方面对危险驾驶罪的定义做出清晰的认知。第二部分是把其他国家的危险驾驶罪的规定列举出来，将美国、德国、韩国、日本有关危险驾驶罪的规定做出比较，这样可以清晰直观的与我国在此领域的规定做出对比。横向的比较危险驾驶罪在不同国家的定罪量刑和认定条件。第三部分是就危险驾驶罪入刑来说，有什么现存的不足，尤其是考虑到危险驾驶罪所危害到的公共安全是否可以真切得到保障以及危险驾驶罪入刑以来是否真的可以预防行为人作出侵犯公共安全的行为，起到预防犯罪的作用。还有就危险驾驶罪现存不足提出一些完善的建议。关键词：危险驾驶罪；现存不足；完善建议本科论文AbstractWith the improvement of China’s economic strength, cars have gradually become a necessary means of life in many families. However, the popularization of automobiles and the deficiencies in China‘s relevant legislation have caused more and more dangerous driving behaviors to occur frequently, which seriously threatens the road safety of our country, and also causes great tremendous damage to the personal and property safety of the actor and the victim Threat. In order to reduce the hazards of dangerous driving behaviors on road safety and the threat to the personal property of the perpetrators and victims, the Criminal Law has included the crime of dangerous driving into the scope of its regulation. This has very important significance for the occurrence of traffic accidents and the improvement of...