拖延行为的认知机制研究摘要：拖延是个体作出的一种对任务的回避行为，有关学者的研究证明，日常生活中的拖延对个人的生活、工作等都有一定的影响。因此，必须干预拖延。国内外关于拖延研究起步较晚，研究范围和对象都非常局限，相关理论体系也尚不完善，尤其是针对拖延背后的深层次心理机制的研究少之又少。本文旨在通过文献法，从认知的角度出发，归纳梳理了前人对于拖延行为认知机制研究以及对探讨认知机制研究有积极促进作用的相关研究和理论，旨在理清当前拖延行为认知机制的研究现状，为下一步探讨拖延行为背后的深层次机制提供一定的依据，也为进一步干预拖延行为提供理论基础。 关键词：拖延；认知机制；拖延干预Study on the Cognitive Mechanism of ProcrastinationXxxSchool of XX, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715Abstract: Procrastination is an individual's evasive act on tasks. Research by relevant scholars has proved that the delays in daily life have a certain impact on an individual's life and work. Therefore, intervention must be delayed. Delays in research at home and abroad started relatively late, the scope and objects of research are very limited, and the relevant theoretical systems are not yet perfect. In particular, there are few studies on the underlying psychological mechanisms behind procrastination. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the relevant researches and theories that have been used to positively promote the cognitive mechanism of procrastination and to promote the study of cognitive mechanisms through literature review, and to categorize current procrastination. The research status of cognitive mechanism provides a certain basis for the next step to discuss the deep mechanism behind procrastination, and also provides a theoretical basis for further intervention in procrastination.Keywords: procrastination; cognitive mechanism; delayed intervention目 录一 、 对拖延行为的概念界定 .............................
