仲裁协议效力审查机制研究

仲裁协议效力审查机制研究仲裁协议效力审查机制研究摘 要仲裁协议作为仲裁制度的基石，其效力的有无决定了该协议本身对当事人、仲裁庭以及法院所具有的法律效力。然而，我国目前在仲裁的立法上和司法解释及若干的规定之间都存在或多或少的矛盾冲突，进而围绕在仲裁协议效力审查认定方面出现了诸多不足之处，最终也在司法学术界引起了广泛争议和讨论。笔者考虑先从介绍仲裁协议的独立性理论开始，之后依次紧接着探讨仲裁协议效力的审查机制问题，分析当事人异议的优缺点，对于瑕疵仲裁协议的认定以及立法上对异议审查主体的管辖权规范问题、可裁可诉条款的规范问题还有学术界争议的瑕疵仲裁协议的效力可否待定的问题等几项热门争议点进行研究分析。以期对由法律条文的矛盾冲突、当事人对仲裁法律规范的盲目疏忽及国际商事仲裁的发展变化等方面导致的各种问题争议可以提出一些适时有效的解决意见。关键词：仲裁协议；效力审查机制；瑕疵仲裁协议；独立性理论Study on the review mechanism of the effectiveness of arbitration agreementsAbstractThe arbitration agreement is the cornerstone of the arbitration system. The validity of the arbitration agreement determines its legal effect on the parties, the arbitral tribunal and the court. However, at present, there are more or less contradictions and conflicts between the legislation of arbitration and judicial interpretation and some provisions in our country, and then there are many deficiencies around the effectiveness of the arbitration agreement review and determination, which eventually caused extensive controversy and discussion in the judicial academic circle. This paper mainly focuses on the review mechanism of the validity objection of the arbitration agreement, the objection of the parties, the dispute over jurisdiction, the emergence and the undetermined validity of the defective arbitration agreement, the coexistence of the arbitration agreement and the litigation clause, and the theoretical discussion of the independence of the arbitra...