孙权多次进攻合肥的政治地理因素分析研究历史学专业VIP专享

1孙权多次进攻合肥的政治地理因素[摘要] 文章论述了从建安十三年（公元 208 年）到嘉禾三年（公元 234 年）间孙权五次进攻合肥的战役原因过程及结果。“合肥受南北潮，皮革、鲍、木输会也。与闽中、干越杂俗。”认为合肥处于关键的地理位置，水路陆路交通都很发达的交通枢纽处，是江淮地区的重要城镇，也是曹魏和孙吴必须争夺的战略重地。孙权几次进攻合肥均失败既有曹魏政权战略部署的原因，也有孙权自身军事策略失误的因素。[关键词] 孙权；合肥；地理位置；原因The Political and Geographical Factors of Sun Quan's Attacks on Hefei[Abstract] This paper discusses the causes and results of Sun Quan's five attacks on Hefei from the 13th year of Jian'an (A.D. 208) to the 3rd year of Jiahe (A.D. 234). "Hefei is affected by the North-South tide, and the leather, abalone and wood trade fairs are also held. With the Minzhong and Ganyue folklore." It is considered that Hefei is in a key geographical position and the transportation hub with well-developed waterway and land transportation is an important town in the Yangtze-Huaihe region. It is also a strategic focus that Cao Wei and Sun Wu must contend for. The reasons for Sun Quan's failure in several attacks on Hefei are not only Cao Wei regime's strategic deployment, but also Sun Quan's own military strategy failure.[Key words] Sun Quan; Hefei; Geographical location; Reasons三国鼎立之初，孙权建立吴国，在继承了父兄江东基业的基础上不断巩固扩大势力，在至今传颂的赤壁之战当中，孙权和蜀国的刘备联手，共同击退国力强盛的曹魏，在此之后，三国鼎立的政治局势基本稳定下来。在其北伐曹魏的过程中亲自率领指挥的战役都与合肥有关，但几次均未成功。2一、孙权简介孙权诞生于公元时期 182 年，父亲孙坚哥哥孙策，三国时期建立孙吴政权。孙权从小随着母亲和兄长奔波，公元时期 184 年，孙权的父亲孙坚受到朝廷任命，担任佐军司马一职，和当时的将军朱儁共同讨伐犯上作乱的黄巾军。在此期间，孙权一直留守在寿春县；公元 189 年孙坚担任长沙郡太守讨伐董卓，...