摘要中国要美,中国农村必须美。过去,温饱问题是关键;现在,环境问题是重点。城乡分割的“二元”结构,使得城乡经济发展的不平衡,城乡环境治理也存在差距。因此,不断提高人们的环保意识,了解、研究陕西省农村环境污染问题,并探究相关对策尤为重要。目前,陕西省的环境问题已经引起政府的关注,也加大了环境治理力度,但一些村镇地区还是存在着严重的环境问题,急需解决。本文以陕西省农村为对象 , 运用了文献研究、比较研究、描述性研究等方法。以公共管理的学科理论为基础,通过宏观与微观、史实结合,分析陕西省农村的环境污染问题的实质,揭示其根源所在。通过陕西省环保局、统计局以及网络新闻相关数据的分析,主要与陕西省农村的实际情况相结合,分析了陕西省农村环境污染治理的成就以及存在的不足,不断学习、借鉴国内外的经验,与陕西省实际的成就与不足相结合,在实践中探索,提出有关陕西省农村环境污染治理的对策。关键词:陕西省;农村环境;污染;成因;防治对策AbstractChina to the United States, China must be beautiful rural areas. In the past, the problem of food and clothing is the key; now, environmental issues are the focus. Urban and rural areas of the "dual" structure, making the urban and rural economic development imbalance, urban and rural environmental governance there are gaps. Therefore, in rural areas to promote healthy, civilized way of life production, change the concept, reshape the green mountains and green water, build an ecological home. Understand and study the rural environmental pollution in Shaanxi Province, and explore the relevant countermeasures is particularly important.At present, the environmental problems in Shaanxi Province has aroused the concern of the government, but also increased the environmental governance, but some villages and towns there are still serious environmental problems, need to be resolved. In this paper, the rural areas of Shaanxi Province as the research object, the general use of literature research, comparative...