1 人民币汇率变化对我国进出口贸 易的影响 摘 要自 2018 年 11 月 1 日，美元兑人民币的汇率达到高位 6.9818 之后，美元兑人民币的汇率就开始一路震荡单边下跌，同时也使得人民币不断升值。当下我国经济发展迅速，持续保持中高速的增长，再加上当下国际经济局势扑朔迷离，英国脱欧问题未下定论，导致人民币汇率的不断变化对我国进出口贸易的影响越来越大。人民币的升值有利于资金的吸引，缓解资本的持续外流；有利于中下游企业的发展；能够积极促进国内经济结果及贸易结构的调整；也能够为货币政策提供积极的操作空间。但相应的人民币的升值也会极大的降低传统产业出口的竞争力，影响当下金融市场的稳定，我国的外汇储备也会面临巨额的损失。文章通过对当下人民币汇率的变化以及影响因素，分析人民币汇率的变化对我国进出口贸易的影响，研究如何应对人民币汇率变化对进出口贸易的影响，以促进我国对外贸易的发展。关键词：人民币，汇率，进出口贸易，影响2ABSTRACTSince November 1, 2018, after the exchange rate of the US dollar against the renminbi reached a high of 6.9818, the exchange rate of the US dollar against the renminbi began to fluctuate all the way, and it also caused the renminbi to continue to appreciate. At present, China's economy is developing rapidly, and sustained high-speed growth. Coupled with the current turmoil in the international economic situation, the issue of Brexit has not been finalized. As a result, the constant changes in the RMB exchange rate have increasingly affected China's import and export trade. The appreciation of the renminbi is conducive to the attraction of funds, ease the continuous outflow of capital; is conducive to the development of middle and lower reaches; can actively promote the adjustment of domestic economic results and trade structure; and can also provide positive operational space for monetary policy. However, the corresponding appreciation of the renminbi will also greatly reduce the competitiveness of traditiona...
