晚清留日学生对中国军事近代化的影响摘 要19 世纪末，社会动荡，外患严重。清王朝的封建统治已走向末路，摇摇欲坠。甲午一战的惨败，给了清王朝致命打击。振兴军事由此成为清政府欲巩固政权必走之路。为达到重振军事的目的,清政府在仿照西方军制编练新式陆军的同时，也积极创建新式武备学堂，并且大量的派遣留学生前往日本学习,吸收先进的军事理论和军事技术等,以达到军事近代化目的。在外力的强大刺激下，战后至 20 世纪初民国成立以前，中国出现了留学生前往日本学习军事的热潮，规模之大是前所未有的。这一现象的出现有着复杂的社会动因和客观条件，是诸多因素相互作用的结果。赴日学习军事的留学生在日本接受了严格的教育，刻苦学习，归国后在晚清军政舞台上占据了重要地位，为正处于由传统军事向近代军事转型时期的中国带了来近代军事的重大变革与进步。留日学生将自己在日本所学到的军事技术、军事理论及训练方法等带回中国，凭借良好的身体素质以及优秀的知识储备，丰富的实践经验，在清末军事变革中发挥了重要作用，在加强军事教育和加速新军编练等方面起到了很重要的作用，产生了重大的影响，推动了中国军事近代化的进程，为新型军事制度的确立奠定了基础。 关键词：清末 留日学生 军事近代化 ABSTRACTAt the end of the 19th century, the society was turbulent and the external problems were serious. The feudal rule of the Qing dynasty has come to an end, crumbling. The disastrous defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 gave the Qing Dynasty a fatal blow. Revitalizing the military has thus become the only way for the Qing government to consolidate its regime. In order to achieve the goal of reinvigorating the military, the Qing government, while imitating the Western military system to train the new army, also actively created a new armament school, and sent a large number of international students to Japan to learn, absorb advanced military theory and military technology, etc The purpose of military modernization. Under the strong stimulation of external forces, after the war and before the founding of ...
