摘 要最近几年，我国高校招生与毕业人数增速有所减缓，与此同时农村的高等教育入学比例明显低于城市高等教育的入学比例，且与全国的高等教育入学比率之间也存在较大差距，这就可以看出农村子女接受高等教育的热情不高。农村子女是否接受高等教育主要受到教育成本与收益的影响。在成本上，农村子女接受高等教育的费用始终占据农村家庭收入的较大比重；农村子女与城市子女相比，承担的机会成本更高，面临的心理压力更大，这也就导致他们承担着更高的心理成本。在收益上，大部分农村家庭只看到了让子女直接工作短期内的工资收入接近于甚至是高于大学生的工资收入，但他们忽视了接受高等教育给子女与家庭带来的隐性收益与长期收益。上面的原因使部分农村家庭选择让他们的子女放弃接受高等教育。从大学生就业方面分析，大学生的初次就业率并不是很高，大学毕业生就业存在风险。因此，我们应采取措施鼓励农村子女接受高等教育的同时，也应根据实际情况选择让农村接受职业教育或者其他类型的训练与培养。关键词：农村子女；高等教育；成本；收益PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT3AbstractIn recent years, the growth rate of college enrollment and graduates in China has slowed down.At the same time, the enrollment ratio of rural higher education is significantly lower than that of urban higher education, and there is a large gap between the enrollment ratio of rural higher education and that of the whole country, which shows that the enthusiasm of rural children to receive higher education is not high. Whether rural children accept higher education is mainly affected by the cost and benefit of education. In terms of cost, the cost of rural children's receiving higher education always accounts for a large proportion of rural family income; compared with urban children, rural children bear higher opportunity cost and face greater psychological pressure, which also causes them to bear higher psychological cost. In terms of income, most rural families only see that the income of their children working directly in the sh...
