摘 要我国随着改革开放的深入，市场化程度的不断提高，我国社会经济生活中的结构性矛盾也日渐突出，成了新形势下扩大内需、开拓市场、促进经济持续快速健康发展的严重障碍。而作为结构调整最重要手段的财政政策，显然应在我国的结构优化和结构调整中，发挥比以往更加积极的作用。这是市场机制和其它政策手段所无法替代的。形势的变化，紧迫的客观需要，使中国的财政政策不能不走上前台，充分发挥其应有的积极作用。发行国债作为我国积极财政政策的一个重要组成部分，即扩大总需求需、拉动经济增长的重要手段之一，因此发行国债的经济效应是否是中性的，积极的财政政策是否适用，即李嘉图等价定理是否成立，对我国财政政策的决定具有极其重要的意义。关键词：李嘉图等价；国债；建议 IAbstractWith the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of marketization, our structural contradictions in social and economic life are becoming increasingly prominent. It has become a serious obstacle to expand domestic demand, expand market and promote sustained, rapid and healthy development of economy in the new era. The fiscal policy, which is the most important means of structural adjustment, should obviously play a more active role in the structural optimization and structural adjustment of our country than in the past. This is the market mechanism and other policy means can not be replaced. The change of the situation, the urgent need of objective, make China's fiscal policy can not go to the front desk, give full play to its due positive role. The issuance of treasury bonds as an important part of China's active fiscal policy, which is one of the important means to expand the total demand and stimulate economic growth, whether the economic effect so the bond issue is neutral, positive fiscal policy is applicable, namely Ricardo equivalence theorem is established, it is very important to the finance of our country policy...
