论陶渊明归隐前后的心理摘要 本文共分为三部分，主要通过对魏晋南北朝时期的时代背景及陶渊明的生平经历进行梳理、归纳，从陶渊明的各个时期的作品中对陶渊明归隐前后的心理进行分析。 本文的第一部分交代了陶渊明所处的时代背景以及生平经历，简单梳理了陶渊明的基本情况第二部分以陶渊明在归田之前所作的诗文作品为依据，反映陶渊明当时纠结徘徊的心理。第三部分是本文的论述重点，主要是分析了陶渊明归田后的心理变化轨迹以及思想不断成熟最终形成自己特有的思想体系的过程。关键词 陶渊明 归隐 思想主题 心理Tao Yuanming's psychology before and after his retirementAbstract This paper consists of three parts, mainly by narrating the background of the times and the life experience of Tao Yuanming, and investigating the mental states of Tao Yuanming before and after his retirement from his works in various periods.The first part of this paper explains the background of Tao Yuanming's time and his experience, and simply sort out the basic situation of Tao Yuanming. The second part is mainly based on Tao Yuanming's poems before returning to the field, reflecting Tao Yuanming's contary psychology at that time. The third part is one of key point of this paper.In this part, the psychological changes of Tao Yuanming after returning to the field and the process of his own unique ideological system are presented.This paper holds that Tao Yuanming's thought contains not only the traditional Confucian concept of the literati, but also the requirements of his own personality development, which is also the main reason why he always contradicts.Keywords Tao Yuanming seclusion from official career themes psychology目 录引 言..............................................................................1一、陶渊明所处的外部环境及生平.......................................................1（一）、时代背景及家庭环境...............................
