京津冀一体化背景下天津港口经济发展现状及对策分析

京津冀一体化背景下天津港口经济发展的 SWOT 分析摘要作为我国北方最大的对外贸易口岸之一，天津港是世界上最高等级的人工深水港，坐落于环渤海经济带和京津冀城市的交汇处。绝交的地理位置和良好的自身条件成为天津经济发展的重要推动力量。目前，国家加强了对京津冀一体化发展的重视，自贸区建设和“一带一路”发展为天津带来了不可比拟的双重优势，未来发展前景良好。但是，面对良好的发展机遇，天津仍然存在诸多亟待改进的不足之处，如港口间的不当竞争、港口职能重叠、各项资源不能科学配置等。只有对天津港自身问题进行系统而深入的分析，才能有针对性的提出相应对策，在京津冀一体化大背景下促进天津经济的快速、平稳发展。本文首先对目前京津冀区域的一体化发展现状进行了梳理和分析；在此基础上，阐述了天津港口经济发展的现状，借助 SWOT 分析模型探索当前天津港在经济发展中的优势、劣势、机会与威胁。最后，站在京津冀一体化这个宏观角度上，明确天津港在地区经济发展上定位，在统筹整个地区协调发展的层面上提出对于天津港口经济发展过程中存在的问题的对策。关键词：天津港；京津冀一体化；SWOT 分析；区域经济SWOT Analysis of Tianjin Port Economic Development under the Background of Intergration in Jing-Jin-Ji Area1AbstractPort of Tianjin is located in the intersection of Bohai economic zone and Tianjin, which is a comprehensive hub in North China, one of the most important foreign trade port of China, and also the highest level of artificial deep-water port in the world, it is the core competitiveness of the economic development of Tianjin, as well as the biggest advantage of the city. The government attach great importance to the integration of the top-level design for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region this year, Tianjin will usher in a free trade zone with "The Belt and Road", according to the integration project of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from the government, port of Tianjin bear the "international shipping center" functions in the area, traffic integration of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei c...