基于产品生命周期的企业环境成本核算研究——以比亚迪公司为例基于产品生命周期的企业环境成本核算研究——以比亚迪公司为例摘要随着经济全球化发展,人类在享受经济发展带来便利的同时也背负着建设环境友好型社会的使命。然而企业在产品的研发设计、材料采购、生产制造、销售使用、报废回收等环节,一般只考虑到各环节产生的经济效益,而忽视其对环境的影响。我国目前的环境污染问题和石油能源问题受到国家的高度重视,故仅关注生产制造环节的环境成本已不符合如今的要求。因此,在充分了解了国内外相关的环境成本研究现状后,本文将产品生命周期理论与环境成本研究相融合。首先,对产品生命周期相关理论进行了相关介绍,在环境成本的定义基础上,进行在产品生命周期理论基础上的环境成本核算的研究,可以同时得到产品的环境影响和经济效益。其次,利用生命周期评价方法,分别将传统燃油汽车和纯电动汽车在制造、使用和报废回收这三个主要阶段对环境的影响转化为环境成本。以比亚迪公司为例进行研究,探讨了两种类型汽车的成本差异。最后,文章根据研究所得结论提出了企业环境成本的相关建议。关键词:纯电动汽车;产品生命周期;环境成本核算;比亚迪公司北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文Research on enterprise environmental cost accounting based on product life cycle —— A case study of BYD enterprisesAbstractWith the development of economic globalization, human beings are not only enjoying the convenience brought by economic development, but also shouldering the mission of building an environment-friendly society. However, in the links of product R & D and design, material procurement, production and manufacturing, sales and use, scrap recycling and so on, enterprises generally only consider the economic benefits produced by each link, but ignore their impact on the environment. At present, the problems of environmental pollution and oil and energy in China are highly valued by the state, so it is no longer in line with today's requirements to pay attention to the environmental cost of production and manufacturing....