广东省卫生资源配置公平性和效率性研究【摘要】目的：研究广东省 2013—2017 年卫生资源配置的公平性、效率性，发现资源配置中的问题，并提出进一步优化配置的政策建议。方法：收集广东省 2013—2017 年卫生资源的数据，采用基尼系数从人口和地理的角度评价分配的公平性，运用数据包络分析(DEA)的理论和方法，以横向与纵向两个角度评价配置的效率。结果：广东省卫生资源的人口公平性优于地理公平性。在 DEA横向评价中，广东省各城市的卫生资源配置:8 个城市的 DEA 有效，2 个城市的DEA 弱有效，11 个城市的 DEA 无效；在 2010-2017 年的 8 年时间的纵向分析里，仅 2013 年的卫生资源配置效率有效，DEA 在 2017 年弱有效，其他年份的是无效的。结论：整合优化现有卫生资源，强化规划，缩小库存规模，优化结构，提高管理水平。【关键词】卫生资源；基尼系数；数据包络分析Research on the fairness and efficiency of health resource allocation in Guangdong Province[Abstract] To study the fairness and efficiency of health resource allocation in Guangdong Province from 2013 to 2017, to find effective resource allocation measures and approaches ， and to propose policy recommendations for further optimization of health resource allocation. Methods: Collect relevant data of Guangdong's health resources from 2013 to 2017, use the Gini coefficient to evaluate the fairness of allocation from two perspectives of population and geography, and use data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory and methods to analyze the horizontal distribution of health resources in Guangdong Province. Relevant analysis and evaluation of vertical efficiency. Results: The population equity of health resources in Guangdong Province is better, but the geographical equity is poorer. In the horizontal assessment of data envelopment analysis. the allocation of health resources in 21 cities: DEA is effective in 8 cities, DEA is weak in 2 cities, and DEA is ineffective in 11 cities; longitudinal...
