国际金融学专业 论中美贸易逆差对美国就业的影响

论中美贸易逆差对美国就业的影响摘要美国作为世界上最强大的经济体，长期以来却始终存在着巨大的贸易逆差，使得美国巨额贸易逆差问题一直成为理论界和政府部门关注的焦点。本文以贸易逆差对就业影响为研究对象，采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的方法，将美日贸易逆差和美中贸易逆差对美国就业的影响进行对比研究。在前人研究的基础上，构建了贸易逆差与就业关系的理论模型，利用 1984 年至 2016 年美中贸易数据，结合相应年份美国就业数据，运用实证研究方法论证美中贸易逆差及其他各个因素对美国失业率的影响效果。关键词：美中贸易逆差；美国就业；美国失业率AbstractThe US trade deficit problem has been paid attention to and paid attention to. The reason is that although the United States is a world power, the economy is at the top of the world, and the economic system is the world's strongest, there is still a trade deficit, and this phenomenon has existed for a long time. The trade deficit has an impact on many aspects. This paper mainly studies the impact on employment in the United States. The US-Japan trade deficit and the US-China trade deficit will have an impact on it. Here, we will combine theory with empirical research to compare them. The unemployment rate in the United States is affected by many situations. We have built a theoretical model based on the experience of our predecessors. After analyzing the 32-year data from 1984 to 2016 by US-China trade and US employment, we use actual data to show that the US unemployment rate is affected by many aspects. The factors affect the situation.Key words： U.S. -China trade deficit； U.S. employment；U.S. unemployment rate1目 录一、绪论............................................................2（一）选题背景..................................................2（二）研究意义..................................................2（三）文献综述...........................................