汉语言文学-从地方志看建瓯岁时民俗词语变化

摘要本文以建瓯不同时期的地方志为切入点，讨论了岁时方言词语与民俗之间的关系，对《康熙瓯宁县志》和《民国建瓯县志》中的岁时民俗词语进行了分类整理，从时空上对建瓯岁时民俗词语的基本构成方式和特点进行探究，挖掘不同时期岁时民俗词语的差异，并尝试分析产生这些变化产生的原因。关键词：建瓯；地方志；方言；岁时词汇AbstractThis paper takes the local Chronicles of Jian Ou in different periods as the entry point ， the relationship between dialect words and folk customs is discussed, And it classifies the folk words in Kangxi Ou Ning county annals and Jian Ou county annals of the republic of China. From the perspective of time and space, this paper probes into the basic form and characteristics of folk words in Jian Ou, digs out the differences of folk words in different ages and tries to analyze the reasons for these changes.Key words：Jian Ou; local chronicle; dialect; folkloric words 目 录一、引言................................................................1二、建瓯与建瓯方言......................................................1（一）建瓯地理概况和历史沿革.........................................1（二）建瓯方言概况...................................................2三、建瓯岁时方言词语与岁时民俗..........................................2（一）岁时方言词语与岁时民俗的关系...................................2（二）岁时方言词语对岁时民俗的作用...................................3（三）岁时民俗对方言词语的反作用.....................................3四、建瓯地方志中的岁时民俗词语..........................................4（一）《瓯宁县志》岁序②.............................................5（二）《建瓯县志》岁序③.............................................6（三）地方志中岁时方言词语的构成.....................................8（四）地方志岁时民俗词语的特点.......................................9五、建瓯岁时方言词的历时变化及原因分析.................................10（一）历时对比.....