摘 要意象作为呈现诗歌审美理想的基础表达方式，是诗人对客观事物的主观反映及感受。北岛的诗歌对于意象的选择、构造独具匠心，常常能以陌生化的意象带给读者不一样的感受。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化特征主要表现为把意象进行异化处理，以及通过对比、剪切而将意象进行新的组合。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化特征主要是由其所处的时代环境、北岛本人的具体成长经历，尤其是他对文字本身和时代的反思等因素引起的。北岛诗歌意象的陌生化使得他的诗歌充满生命力，并对今后诗坛的发展起了一定的推动作用。 关键词：北岛；诗歌；意象；陌生化AbstractImage, as the basic expression of aesthetic ideal, is the poet's subjective reflection and feeling of objective things. Bei dao's poems are ingenious in the choice and construction of images, and often can bring readers different feelings with unfamiliar images. The Defamiliarization features of Bei dao poetry images are mainly manifested in dissimilation of images and new combination of images through contrast and shear. The Defamiliarization of Bei dao's poetry image is mainly caused by its time environment, Bei dao's specific growth experience, especially his reflection on the characters and the times. The Defamiliarization of the image of Bei dao poetry makes his poetry full of vitality, and plays a certain role in promoting the development of poetry in the future.Key words：Bei dao; poetry; image; Defamiliarization目 录一、引 言...........................................................................................................1二、意象陌生化..........................................................................................................1三、北岛诗歌意象陌生化的表现...............................................................................3（一）异化...........................................................................................................3（二）组合.................................................................
