汉语言文学-浅论《杜骗新书》人物形象塑造

摘 要《杜骗新书》是中国第一部专门描写形形色色骗局的文言世俗小说，揭露了晚明世风日下，人们贪婪成性，社会各个阶层，男女皆为利往，纵情私欲的社会阴暗面。本文立足小说文本，首先将塑造的人物形象分为行骗者和受骗者两类，分析作者塑造人物形象的方式；然后从人物形象探析作者揭示的晚明社会行骗成风和男尊女卑的社会弊端；最后从时代和文学两个方面分析作者创作的原因。关键词：杜骗新书；人物形象；社会弊端 Abstract A New Book Of Stopping Swinding is China's first secular novel written in classical Chinese that specifically describes every shade of deception, which reveals the corruption of social conduct in the late Ming Dynasty. During this period, people becomes avarice, decadence and selfishness, also, man and women seek interests just considering for themselves. Such behaviors profoundly exposed the dark aspect of society. This paper stands in the perspective of the original novel, and analyze the original text from three aspect. Firstly, the character images in the text can be divided into two categories to shaping: the deceiver and the deceived, in the meanwhile, analysis of the way of shaping. Next, through the analysis of the characters to explore the social defects revealed by the author, namely, the common practice of deception and the inequality between male and female in the late Ming Dynasty. Finally, analyzes the reasons of the author’s creation from two aspects of time and literature.Keywords: A New Book Of Stopping Swinding; the Character images; Social Defects 目 录一、引 言................................................................1二、《杜骗新书》塑造的人物形象............................................1（一）行骗者..............................................................21. 随时可出现的行骗者.................................................22. 随地可出现的行骗者........................