国际经济与贸易-物流服务国际竞争力的国际比较论文

物流服务国际竞争力的国际比较【摘要】伴随着全球经济一体化的发展，物流业在现代经济中的地位日益重要。国际贸易的持续发展、电子商务的兴起都离不开物流。在物流行业内亦出现较大变革，生产性企业越来越青睐把物流业务外包给第三方物流公司，将资源集中于核心业务，从而达到降本增效的目的，这影响着今后物流的发展方向。物流服务质量的提高，除了企业提高自身能力外，政府提高国内物流绩效，营造更开放的物流发展环境，对提升一国的物流服务竞争力有不可忽视的作用。本文将比较德国、美国、日本、中国四国历年物流绩效指数（LPI）的得分差距，并根据物流绩效指数的六大评价指标，选取各指标的主要影响因素，构建基于物流绩效指数的物流竞争力评价体系，比较四国物流竞争力差距，从而找出我国物流业存在的问题，并据此提出改善建议。【关键词】物流服务；物流绩效指数；雷达图分析；国际竞争力比较注：本论文（设计）题目来源于教师的国家级（或省部级、厅级、市级、校级、企业）科研项目，项目编号为： 。 International comparison of international competitiveness of logistics services[Abstract]With the development of global economic integration, the position of the logistics industry in the modern economy is increasingly important. The sustainable development of international trade and the rise of e-commerce are inseparable from logistics. Significant changes have also occurred in the logistics industry. Productive companies are increasingly favoring outsourcing logistics services to third-party logistics companies, concentrating resources on core business, thereby achieving the goal of cost reduction and efficiency increase, which affects the future development of logistics direction. To improve the quality of logistics services, in addition to companies improving their own capabilities, the government improves domestic logistics performance and creates a more open logistics development environment, which can not be ignored for enhancing the competitiveness of a country's logistics services. This article ...