国际经济与贸易-中国与“一带一路”沿线俄罗斯工业化问题研究论文

中国与“一带一路”沿线俄罗斯的工业化问题研究【摘要】“一带一路”即丝绸之路经济带和 21 世纪海上丝绸之路。 “一带一路”政策推动中俄合作与发展。在“一带一路”之下，中俄积极参与双边贸易、能源运输以及科技人才交流和发展。纵观中俄两国历史到当前的工业发展，本文为了更好促进中俄两国经济科学可持续发展，根据中俄当前的工业结构，通过历史数据对比探讨中俄之间的贸易问题和成因。总结出中国科学技术水平不足，重工业正在从不断发展的经济中发生变化；俄罗斯对轻工业的重视程度不高，企业技术落后，设备落后。为此提出建议，改善中俄工业结构，鼓励轻工业创新，将其纳入“一带一路”战略。中俄工业化合作可以优化业务结构，改善国家监管法律体系，支持企业创新，创造良好的投资环境，加强能源合作，积极推进双方科学技术交流。【关键词】工业化；中国与俄罗斯；一带一路；发展与合作Research on Industrialization Issues between China and Russia along the “Belt and Road”[Abstract] The “Belt and Road” means the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The "Belt and Road" policy promotes China-Russia cooperation and development. Under the “Belt and Road Initiative”, China and Russia actively participate in bilateral trade, energy transportation, and the exchange and development of scientific and technological talents.Throughout the history of China and Russia to the current industrial development, in order to better promote the sustainable development of the economic science of China and Russia, this article discusses the trade problems and causes between China and Russia through historical data comparison based on the current industrial structure of China and Russia. It is concluded that China's scientific and technological level is inadequate, and heavy industry is changing from a wide range of economies; Russia does not attach much importance to light industry, and enterprises are backward in technology and equipment. To this end,...