国际经济与贸易-中美贸易摩擦对中国医药产业国际竞争力的影响论文

中美贸易摩擦对中国医药产业国际竞争力的影响【摘要】随着中国贸易发展趋势上升，中美两国贸易交往愈加频繁，中美贸易摩擦也愈演愈烈，我国医药产业的国际竞争力也因此受到影响，本文对中美贸易摩擦下我国医药产业国际竞争力的影响进行了分析，采取指标分析法，通过 3 个主要国际竞争力指标进行分析，总结我国医药产业国际竞争力的总体情况，对此进行探究，根据 3 个指标的分析，对医药产业国际竞争力的影响进行阐述。本文在分析阐述的基础上，从医药产业国际竞争力的评价指标体系中选取我国医药产业国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数、贸易竞争力指数进行分析，据此来评价中国医药产业国际竞争力的变化。基于以上分析，判断我国医药产业国际竞争力总体趋势偏弱，且不具备竞争优势，进而对其内在原因及外在原因进行分析。本文最后对中国医药产业存在的问题提出了有针对性的对策建议，包括优化产业结构，加大技术投入、提高创新能力，政府的引导，国际竞争力的提升等。【关键词】中美贸易摩擦；贸易指数指标；国际竞争力；科技创新The impact of Sino US trade friction on the international competitiveness of China's pharmaceutical industry[Abstract] As China's trade development trend rises, the trade exchanges between China and the United States become more frequent, and the Sino-U.S. Trade frictions intensify. As a result, the international competitiveness of China's pharmaceutical industry is also affected. The analysis was carried out, and the index analysis method was adopted to analyze the three major international competitiveness indicators to summarize the overall situation of China ’s pharmaceutical industry ’s international competitiveness and explore this. According to the analysis of the three indicators, the international competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry Explain the impact.Based on the analysis and elaboration, this paper selects and analyzes the international market share, explicit comparative advantage index, and trade competitiveness index of China's pharmaceutical industry from...