主语从句详解、概述在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句.二、主语从句主要有四类(1)由连词 that 引导的主语从句:引导词 that 无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省.例如:Thatyouwillwinthemedalseemsunlikely.Thatyouaresoindifferentbothersme.Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.(2)用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether 有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省.注意:引导主语从句,不能用 if,只能用 whether.例如:Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn'tmattertoomuch.(3)用连接代词引导的主语从句在由连接代词 who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever 引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分.例如:Whatyouneedismorepractice.WhatIwanttoknowisthis.Whateverwedoistoservethepeople.注:whatever/whoever 的功用whatever,whoever 在主语从句中不含疑问意义.它引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等.whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho.要注意和 whatever,whoever 引导的让步状语从句的区别.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(主语从句)(=Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.)Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.(让步状语从句)(=Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.)(4) 用连接副词 when,where,why,how 引导名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语.)例如:Whereweshouldleaveitisaproblem.Whentheywillcomehasn'tbeenmadepubic.三、注意点:it 构成的主语从句(1)由连词 that 引导的主语从句,在多数情况下放到句子的后面,而用代词 it 作形式主语.例如:Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.=Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.Whentheplaneistotakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.=Ithasnotbeenannouncedwhentheplaneistotakeoff.(但当 what 引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时,一般不用 it 作形式主语.)错:Itisabookwhathewants.对:Whathewantsisabook.另外,需要注意的是,it 作形式主语代替主语从句时,要注意和 as 引导的定语从句的区别•试比较:ItwasreportedthattheUSwasundertheterroristattack.Aswasreported,theUSwasunderthete...