福建地区种植番木瓜的可行性评估

摘 要番木瓜是南方果树的小树种，原产于热带美洲，因其果实风味独特，且具有一定的药用保健价值，具有健胃消食，滋补催乳，舒筋通络的作用，市场空间大, 经济效益高，现已成为热带高效农业发展过程中的优选，极具市场潜力。其性喜高温多湿，对土壤适应性较强。福建地区是暖热湿润的亚热带海洋性季风气候，主要土壤类型有红壤、黄壤等，种植业发达。本课题选择通过查询各种文献对比福建与番木瓜种植区种植条件的异同，评估其在福建地区大规模种植的可行性。关键词：番木瓜；福建地区；1AbstractPapaya is a small tree species of southern fruit trees. It is native to tropical America. Because of its unique fruit flavor and medicinal health value of nourishing and lactating, It has large market space and economy therefore it has become the preferred species in the development of tropical high-efficiency agriculture and has great market potential. Its nature prefers high temperature and humidity, and it has strong adaptability to soil. The Fujian area is subtropical maritime monsoon climate of warm and humidity. The main soil types are red soil and yellow soil, and the planting industry is developed. This paper chooses to compare the similarities and differences between the cultivation conditions of Fujian and papaya planting areas by querying various documents, and evaluate the feasibility of large-scale planting in Fujian.Key words：Papaya；Fujian province；2目 录1、绪论......................................................................................................................................41.1 研究背景..........................................................................................................................41.2 番木瓜的营养成分..........................................................................................................51.2 适宜番木瓜生长的气候及土壤.......................................................................................