摘要：在竞争激烈的市场经济机制下，企业所有的运营情况都将受到各利益方的密切关注，企业财务问题是围绕企业运营情况中永恒的核心问题。企业在日常经营过程中并不是一帆风顺，企业常常由于各种原因陷入财务困境，从而为企业造成种种不利的影响。如何根据企业日常经营情况进行企业财务分析、识别企业财务困境、建立可行的财务困境预警机制是各公司财务管理者急需面对的主要课题。本文运用国内外讨论者相关讨论成果,结合多项调查，揭示企业财务困境主要表现形式，剖析企业财务困境形成的主要原因，并从国内外学者的讨论现状中进行思考，建立起企业财务困境的预测模型及防范办法。目的是建立有效的企业财务困境预测防范机制，降低企业陷入财务困境的风险，避开企业因财务困境而产生的各种负面影响，提高企业综合竞争能力。关键词：财务困境，多元线性判别模型，预测，防范Abstract: In the highly competitive market economy, enterprises of all operating conditions will be closely watched of all stakeholders, corporate finance business operations around the situation in question is the core issue in the eternal. Business in the ordinary course of business was not always smooth, businesses often fall into financial difficulties due to various reasons, thus causing all sorts of negative business impact. How to carry out its daily business operation of financial analysis, identifying financial distress, the establishment of a viable financial distress early warning mechanism is the company's financial managers need to face the key issues. In this paper, researchers at home and abroad related research, combined with a number of surveys. Reveals the main form of financial distress, financial distress analysis of the formation of the main reasons, and from the research scholars to think the status quo and establish corporate financial distress prediction model and preventive measures. Aim is to establish an effective prevention mechanism in financial distress prediction, and r...
