“三毛热”文学现象研究摘要 知名作家三毛的创作受到众多读者的喜爱，曾在中国两岸多次出现“三毛热”文学现象。“三毛热”的出现与消失，反映了时代的变换和人们审美取向改变的重要内容。本文首先按时间顺序梳理了“三毛热”在中国大陆的传播和接受历程，按照传播学的特点将大陆的“三毛热”分为三个阶段并总结出了对三毛作品的持续推崇和对“三毛热”文学现象研究几乎停滞的结论。其次通过研究三次“三毛热”的背景和成因，我们能从中得出三毛作品风靡的原因是：战胜了商业时代快餐文化思潮和满足了读者的口味，揭示了我们在文学创作过程中，要顺应时代潮流兼顾作者、读者和批评者这三者之间的关系。最后通过对三毛作品的持续推崇与对“三毛热”研究的几乎停滞这两者的比较，我们不难发现，对“三毛热”的研究，我们还存在着许多空白，我们能扩展现在“三毛热”的研究中的文本选择和研究范围，脱离上世纪 80 年代的固定评论模式，这对我们之后的文学研究与创作也有一定借鉴意义。关键词 三毛热 三毛 读者的接受A Study on the Literary Phenomenon of "the upsurge of San Mao"Abstract The creation of San Mao, a writer, is loved by many readers in southeast Asia, which has caused the "the upsurge of San Mao" literary phenomenon on both sides of China for many times. However, due to the progress of the times, the "the upsurge of San Mao" gradually disappeared and left people's sight. The emergence and disappearance of "the upsurge of San Mao" reflects the important content of the changes of the times and people's aesthetic orientation. By studying the background and causes of the "the upsurge of San Mao" three times, we can conclude that they have defeated the trend of fast food culture in commercial times and satisfied the taste of readers, revealing the relationship between authors, readers and critics in the process of literary creation. We can expand the text selection and the current research scope in the current research on the upsurge of San Mao.Key words “the upsurge ...
