“徐黄异体”对花鸟画的影响徐伟摘 要在中国花鸟画的发展史上，五代是花鸟画发展史上的重要时期。在此期间出现了以徐熙，黄筌为代表的两大流派。徐熙，出身于江南名族，一生以高雅自任而不肯出仕。黄筌，五代西蜀画家，长期供奉于内廷，所画的内容多反映了宫廷的欣赏趣味。徐熙的作品多表现山野风流，黄筌多画宫中珍禽异兽，所以他们的艺术风格被称为“徐熙野逸，黄家富贵”。然而“徐黄异体”对后来花鸟画的发展有如此深刻的影响，与他们的人生经历是密不可分的，就必须对徐熙，黄筌各自的作品进行全面的了解，只有了解了徐黄的绘画特色，才能够更深刻的体会花鸟画的艺术之美。本文主要从徐熙和黄筌的绘画艺术特色出发来分析他们花鸟画的表现手法即独特的艺术风格形成的原因，进一步探索他们在风格迥异的同时又所带的相似之处。关键词：徐熙；黄筌；风格；影响AbstractIn the history of Chinese flower and bird paintings, the Five Dynasties is an important period of the development. During this time, there have been appeared two schools represented by Xu Xi and Huang Quan. Xu xi is descended from an honourable family in Jiangnan. He always regards himself as an elegant and wouldn’t became an official. He makes no attempt to conceal his dislike the extravagant and dispirited life. Huang Quan, a Five Dynasties painter, renders a service to court for a long time. The contents of the painting mainly reflect the landscape scenery and rare birds and unusual animals of palace. His painting style is neat and orderly, gorgeous and multicolored. So their artistic style is called "Wild Xu Xi, rich Huang Quan."However, "Xu Huang variant" has a profound influence on the development of flower and bird painting. It is inseparable from their life experience. In order to objectively analyze the influence of "Xu Huang variant" on flower and bird painting, we must have a comprehensive understanding of Xu Xi and Huang Quan's respective works. Only by understanding the...
