《说文解字》中的省声字分析 汉语言文学专业

《说文解字》中的省声字分析摘要“省声”是许慎先生剖析字体形体架构之时使用的专业术语，大意是指简略形声字中声符。省声基本训释术语为“从某，某省声”或者“从某，某省”。省声是“六书”的增补体例之一其在文字学探究中有着极其重要的地位，经过研究“省声”不但能够探循得知汉字从甲骨文、金文乃至小篆的一些演变规律，也可以为现代汉字的简化提供一些可供参考的历史经验。 传统语言学因其终极目标的约束，从来没有针对这一现象开展深入且有意义的调查，而且仅把它当做个别的孤立的字来对待。但是本篇论文的最终目的即，应用系统、耗时的方式去探究省声现象，找寻汉字形体演化的本质规律，为现代的汉字学研究供应可参照的经验。本篇论文把《说文解字》中的省声字划分成“释义正确的省声”与“释义不正确的省声”两类，参照古文字资料与前辈们的探究成果，对其展开细致的考察。关键词：《说文解字》；省声字；传统语言Abstract"Sound" is the analysis of Xu Shen terminology Chinese characters form and structure, specifically refers to the reduction of sound symbols phonetic characters. The term "from a basic explanation, a sound" or "from a province". As one of the "supplementary regulations six", it has important significance in the study of philology, can be found Chinese characters from some inscriptions on bronzes and oracles to Xiaozhuan evolution to pass it down can provide historical experience for simplification, modern Chinese characters finishing work. The traditional linguistics is restricted by its ultimate purpose, and it has not been studied thoroughly in this thesis. The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of sound and to explore the inherent law of the evolution of Chinese characters, which can be used for reference. The "Shuowen" in the sound of the word is divided into "interpretation, sound" and "correct mistake, the sound of" two categories, based on ancient literature and the seniors, they examine carefully.Key words: "Shuowen Jiezi";...