游戏材料的不同投放方式对角色游戏行为的影响

摘 要幼儿园游戏材料的投放方式在幼儿角色游戏中起着至关重要的作用，其直接影响幼儿角色游戏的质量和幼儿身心的发展。目前，游戏材料的不同投放方式对幼儿角色游戏行为影响的研究相对较少，幼儿教师在实际中应该如何投放游戏材料一直是一个困惑。本研究通过观察、访谈和文献法，以某幼儿园的大中小三个年龄段参与该角色游戏的幼儿为研究对象，了解幼儿园角色游戏组织开展的情况和材料投放的现状。本文主要将游戏材料投放方式分为数量、结构度、辅助材料三个方面，分别研究对幼儿角色游戏中的亲社会性行为、反社会性行为和替代行为的影响。研究结果显示，不同的数量、结构度、辅助材料对幼儿角色游戏的社会性行为、替代行为的影响有显著差异，笔者分析原因并根据实际情况，给教师提出了优化建议。关键词：材料投放方式；材料数量；结构度；辅助材料；角色游戏行为2AbstractThe way of playing the game material in kindergarten plays an important role in the role play of the children.It directly affects the quality of children's role play and the development of children's physical and mental development.At present, there are few researches on the influence of different ways of game materials on children's role play behavior, so how to put the game material into a puzzle.In this study, through observation, interview and literature, a kindergarten and a mistress of different ages in the role of the game of children as the research object, on the status of kindergarten role game organized and role-playing game material understanding.In this paper, the game method of material input divided into material quantity, material structure, auxiliary materials in three aspects, respectively to study the effect on children's role in the game's Pro social behavior, antisocial behavior and alternative behavior.The results show that the effects of different quantity, structure and auxiliary materials on the social behavior and the substitution behavior of the role play of childre...