短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练【高考必备】

短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练【高考必备】01 动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有：①时态错用；②主谓不一致；③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词；④缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词 be；⑤主动、被动语态错用；⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；⑦介词后没用动词-ing。真题示例1. Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.2019 全国卷 I2. Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.2018 全国卷 II练习1.sayfsaying2.unwilling 前加 was每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Shewantsyoucallherbackassoonasyouarehome.2. Myparentsallowmetochoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.3. WhenIwasachild,myfamilyliveinBeijing.4. I'mlookingforwardtovisittheartgallerynextweek.5. Shewilltellyouherjourneywhenshegetachanceto.6. NeitherhenorIisanythewiserastotherealcauseoftheaccident.7. Thiswillbeagoodopportunityexchangeexperience.8. IhaveanewroommatenameLouis.9. Whatsuprisedusmosttherewerethebeautyofthescenes.10. Thegoodsshehasboughtforherselfwasmostlyfromthehotel.11. TheEnglisheveninghasputofftillSaturday.12. Therewasallsortsofunacceptablebehaviour,someofwhichweresoseriousthattheycouldhaveendedupincourt.答案真题示例练习1.call 前加 to7.exchange 前加 to2.take- 亠 taking8.name 一 anamed3.live- »lived9.were- awas4.visit—visiting10.was- 亠 were5.get—gets11.put 前加 been6.is—am（就近原则）12.was— -were02 形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：①形容词和副词的错用；②比较级，最髙级的错用或修辞语的错用；③以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的错用。真题示例1. Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.2019全国卷 I2. First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.2019 全国卷 II练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasilyroad.2. Heismuchconcernedaboutothersthanabouthimself.3. Sheisthemoreactivememberinourgroup.4. I'mbetteratsciencethanmysister,butw...