1论 文 题目：我 国 科 技 创 新 型 企 业 引 入双 重 股 权 结 构 制 度 研 究 —小 米 公 司 为 例姓名：1摘 要近年来，随着我国科技创新型企业迅速发展，一股一权制度的弊端越来越显露：决策权分散，决策效率不高，并且还面临着股权稀释与恶意并购的风险。对科技创新型企业原控股股东来说，为了防止股权稀释，并保持对公司的控制权，双重股权结构是他们的新选择。因此研究科技创新型企业引入双重股权结构制度对企业多元化发展以及企业股权稳定有重要意义。本文首先介绍双重股权结构的概念、特征及发展背景。然后从现行“一股一权制度”的缺陷和双重股权结构的有益性两个角度出发分析我国科技创新型企业引入双重股权结构制度的合理性。接着以小米公司为例研究双重股权结构制度对科技创新型企业治理的影响。最后从普通股东、创始人及监督机制三方面讨论对我国科技创新型企业引入双重股权结构的建议。关键词：股权结构；科技创新型企业；一股一权；双重股权2AbstractIn recent years, with the rapid development of China's science and technology innovation enterprises, the disadvantages of one share one right system are more and more exposed: the decision-making power is decentralized, the decision-making efficiency is not high, and also faces the risk of equity dilution and malicious M & A. For the original controlling shareholders of scientific and technological innovation enterprises, in order to prevent dilution of equity and maintain control of the company, dual equity structure is their new choice. Therefore, it is of great significance for the diversified development of enterprises and the stability of enterprise equity to study the introduction of dual equity structure system in scientific and technological innovation enterprises.This paper first introduces the concept, characteristics and development background of dual equity structure. Then from the defects of the current "one share one right system" and the benefits of the dual equity structure, this pap...
