抗争的途径：妇女与另类媒介（下） 关键词： 女性主义 妇女另类媒介 新社会运动 [摘要]：各种批判讨论的探究已证实了资本主义传播体制的缺陷和霸权意识形态的政治建构本质，“媒介与社会性别讨论”不仅要揭示传播产业与传播制度的种种性别不平等的迷思，更要致力于改变这种不平等的传播情境，具有自反性的行动主义者创办妇女另类媒介的举措就是一种突破传播产业资本密集、经营垄断与科技数字鸿沟的结构性压制，为社会公正而抗争的媒介实践策略。本文将论述妇女另类媒介的产生语境与主要特征，以及与女性主义运动的关联。从不同种类的妇女另类媒介讨论可见其宽阔范围和多样性，也会突出妇女另类媒介显着的共性——妇女经营和控制的、非盈利和反商业的倾向，对专业主义和行业权威结构的排斥。虽然妇女们创办的另类媒介不会显着地改变主流媒体机构的性质与决策，但她们批判和挑战了主流媒介的权威性，既制造了妇女发声表达自己意见的机会，又共享了妇女之间的生活经验、智力情感，以及被倾听的尊重。从批判传播理论的拓展而言，提炼妇女另类媒介的参加价值，并在当下中国积累激进学术言论也是认识主流传播产业局限性且丰富批判传播理论的面对之一。 Abstract: All kinds of critical studies have explored and demonstrated the defects of the capitalism communication system and the essence of the political construction of hegemonic ideology. “Media and gender studies” not only discloses the myths in communication industry and institutional inequalities, but makes an effort to change such a context. Activists with reflexivity intend to set up women alternative media. As a practical strategy to pursue social justice, they become a breakthrough to challenge constructional oppression of capital concentration, managerial monopoly and digital division. Thus, this article aims to discuss both the context and the key characteristics of women alternative media, and their connection with feminist movements. In fact, different perspectives indicate the width and diversity of the research, but accentuate one commonality: normally women mana...
