医学微生物学常用英语词汇(供七年制和五年制使用)刘晶星编病原生物学教研室2002．4医学微生物学常用英语词汇（有*号者供五年制同学使用）AAbortiveinfection顿挫感染*Absorption吸附*Acid-fastbacilli抗酸杆菌Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫*Acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征*Actinomyces放线菌属Acuteinfection急性感染*Adenovirus腺病毒Adhesin粘附素A.flavus黄曲霉A.israelii衣氏放线菌*Anaerobicbacteria厌氧性细菌Anaerobicmedium厌氧培养基Antibodydependentenhancement,ADE抗体依赖的促进作用Antigenicdrift抗原漂移Antigenicshift抗原性转换*Antisepsis防腐*AntistreptolysinO(ASO)test,抗链球菌溶素O试验Antiviralprotein,AVP抗病毒蛋白Apoptosis细胞凋亡*Apparentinfection显性感染Arbovirus虫媒病毒*Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫*Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫*Asepsis无菌Aspergillus曲霉*Assemblyandrelease装备与释放*Astrovirus星状病毒Autotroph自养菌*Attenuatedvaccine减毒疫苗B*Bacillus杆菌、芽胞杆菌属*Bacillusanthracis炭疽芽胞杆菌Bacilluscereus蜡样芽胞杆菌*Bacteremia菌血症Bacterialinfection细菌感染*BacterialLform细菌L型*Bacteriocin细菌素*Bacteriophage噬菌体*Bacterium细菌Bartonella巴尔通体属*Bacteriodesfragilis脆弱类杆菌Bifidobacterium双歧杆菌属*Binaryfission二分裂B.hanselae汉赛巴尔通体*Bioproduct生物制品*Biosynthesis生物合成Biotype生物型*Biovartrachoma沙眼生物亚种Blastospore芽生胞子*Borreliaburgdoyferi伯氏疏螺旋体*Botulin肉毒毒素Bovinespongiformencephalopathy,BSE牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)*Bordetellapertussis百日咳鲍特菌*Brucella布鲁菌属Burkitt，slymphoma,BL伯基特淋巴瘤C*Candidaalbicans白假丝酵母菌*Calicivirus杯状病毒Campylobacter弯曲菌属*Capsid衣壳Capsomere壳粒*Capsule荚膜*Carrier带菌者*Carrierstate带菌状态Catscratchdisease,CSD猫抓病*C.botulinum肉毒梭菌C.difficile艰难梭菌Cellmembrane细胞膜Cellularmicrobiology细胞微生物学Cellwall细胞壁*Chlamydia衣原体Chlamydospore厚膜胞子Choleratoxin,CT霍乱毒素*Chronicinfection慢性感染C.jejuni空肠弯曲菌*Classicalbiotype古典生物型*Clostridium梭菌属*Coagulase凝固酶*Coccus球菌*Colony菌落Colonization定植Complexsymmetry复合对称*Conditionalpathogen条件致病菌*Conjugation接合Corepolysaccharide核心多糖Coronavirus冠状病毒*Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌*Coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒*Coxiellaburnetii贝纳柯克斯体*C.perfringens产气荚膜梭菌*C.pneumoniae肺炎衣原体*Cryptococcusneoformans新生隐球菌*C.tetani破伤风梭菌*C.trachomatis沙眼衣原体*Culturemedium培养基*Cytomegalovirus,CMV巨细胞病毒Cytoplasme细胞质*Cytopathiceffect,CPE细胞病变效应D*Darkfeildmicroscope暗视野显微镜Declinephase衰亡期Defectiveinterferingparticles,DIP缺陷干扰颗粒*Defectivevirus缺陷病毒*Denguevirus登革病毒*Dermatophytes皮肤癣菌*Diplococcus双球菌Differentialmedium鉴别培养基*Disinfectant消毒剂*Disinfection消毒*Dysbacteriosis菌群失调*Dysenterybacterium痢疾杆菌EE.aerogenes产气肠杆菌EBearlyantigen，EAEB病毒早期抗原EBnuclearantigen，EBNAEB病毒核抗原*Eclipseperiod隐蔽期*Ehrlichia埃立克体属Electronmicroscope电子显微镜elementarybody原体*EltorbiotypeEltor生物型*EncephalitisBvirus乙型脑炎病毒*Endogenousinfection内源性感染Endospore内芽胞*Endotoxemia内毒素血症*Endotoxin内毒素Entericadenovirus肠道腺病毒*ECHO,EntericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirusECHO病毒*EAggEC,EnteroaggregativeE.coli肠凝集性大肠埃希菌*EHEC,EnterohemorrhagicE.coli肠出血性大肠埃希菌*EIEC,EnteroinvasiveE.coli肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌*EPEC,EnteropathogenicE.coli肠致病性大肠埃希菌*ETEC,EnterotoxigenicE.coli肠产毒性大肠埃希菌*Enterotoxin肠毒素*Enterovirus...
