高中英语 Book 7 unit 2素材 新人教版选修7

高中英语 Book 7 unit 2 素材 新人教版选修 71. desireDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事……meet / satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。同义词辨析 desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire 强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。hope 表示实现的可能较大的希望。want 表示想要。expect 侧重表示“期待, 预期, 指望”。表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire (for) sth. / to do sth ；hope for sth. / to do sth； wish for sth. / to do sth；want sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sth want / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用 hope)希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.3. especiallyespecially adv. in particular 特别地 I love the country, especially in summer.辨析:especially 和 specially especially adv. 强调尤其、特别地、格外地 specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地I bought a present specially for you. 4.absent adj.缺席的, 不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this...