考研作文词汇部分考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇(纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题)。一、图表作文常用词汇：表格图table；图表chart;diagramgraphcolumn描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup下降:decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown平稳:stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto波动:fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown占:occupytakeupaccountforgain而:whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact相比:bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith最高点:thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost最低点:bottomlessleastrockbottom平均:meanaverage趋势:tendancytrendinclination预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto由…组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection与..相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas正好：Exactly/precisely水平：leveloff二、图画作文常用词汇：(1)常见热点词汇：1.素质教育：QualityEducation2.EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educationalquotient,另一种情感商数Emotionalquotient3.保险业：theinsuranceindustry4.保证重点指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMingloan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting8.城乡信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers11.出口信贷：exportcredit12.贷款质量：loanquality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans14.防范和化解金融风险：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject16.非法外汇交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction17.非贸易收汇：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels18.非银行金融机构：non-bankfinancialinstitutions19.费改税：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes20.跟踪审计：foolow-upauditing21.工程监理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects22.国有资产安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets23.过度开垦：excessreclamation24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects25.积极的财政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy26.基本生活费：basicallowance27.解除劳动关系：severlaborrelation28.金融监管责任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision29.经济安全：economicsecurity30.靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment31.扩大国内需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand32.拉动经济增长：fueleconomicgrowth33.粮食仓库：graindepot34.粮食收购企业：graincollectionandstorageenterprise35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds36.粮食销售市场：grainsalesmarket37.劣质工程：shoddyengineering38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeignowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage40.融资渠道：financingchannels41.商业信贷原则：theprinciplesforcommercialcredit42.社会保险机构：socialsecurityinstitution43.失业保险金...
