Section Ⅴ 写作园地 |概要写作——灾难事件对应《写作新题型大突破》P20本单元的写作任务是概要写作中的“灾难事件”主题。概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。概要写作考查的是学生在实现自由的思维表达之前，对他人的信息在充分理解的基础上进行大意表达的能力。进行概要写作的短文的体裁一般以说明文和议论文为主。一、解题步骤概要写作一般遵循以下三个解题步骤：1．读懂原文，抓住大意。2．定位主题句，找到关键。3．组织语言，转换表达。二、注意事项1．概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。2．安排好篇幅的比例，同原文保持协调。3．注意两点之间的衔接，用适当的关联词语贯通全文。4．不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子；可对原文句子做一些同义替换。5．计算词数，注意是否符合规定的词数要求。一、描写事物的性质或功用In the passage, the writer introduces ... (对象) to us, especially its ... (性质或功用), from which we know ... (对象带来的好处)二、问题＋解决方法The passage represents ... (问题) and brings forth several measures/methods to solve the problem, which includes ... (方法 1) ... (方法 2) ... (方法 3)三、现象＋原因/本质The writer/author represents/introduces ... of ... , because ... ( 原因1) ... (原因 2)四、灾难事件常用表达1 ． Nowadays there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud － rock flows, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. They have destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.当下，自然灾害频发，如洪水，干旱，泥石流，地震，风暴和新的沙漠延伸。它们摧毁了无数的房屋，摧毁了许多肥沃的土地。2．More and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 越来越多的人意识到这些灾害都与我们对地球所作所为有很大关系。3 ． The natural disasters are mainly caused by human destruction. Deforestation causes the soil erosion; the chaos of sewage water cause the gradually poor water quality; the disorderly automo...
