Unit 2 Language-grammar 素材定语从句易犯错误小议定语从句是高中英语的重点,也是历年来高考的热点,高考中所占比例不少。但是,由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种: 一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如: 1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. 正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come. 译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析:应删去 them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的 whom, who 或 that。 2.误:The book that you need it is in the library. 正:The book that you need is in the library. 译:你需要的书在图书馆里。 析:应删去 it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词 that。 二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如: 1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished. 正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析:应改 break 为 breaks,因为 who 指 anyone,是单数。 2.误:Those who has finished may go home. 正:Those who have finished may go home. 译:做完了的人现在可以回家。 析:应改 has 为 have,因为 who 指 those,是复数。 3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school. 正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school. 译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。 用心 爱心 专心 析:应改 know 为 knows,因为 one 前有 the only 之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是 the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词 the teachers。 4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now. 正:This is one of the rooms that are free now. 译:这是目前空着的房间之一。 析:应改 is 为 are,因为 one 前没有 the only 之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数 the rooms,而不是单数 one。 三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如: 1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 正:Children who/?that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. 译:吃糖多的孩子往...