2009 年高考英语第二轮语法专题复习五倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况: w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1、当 here, there, out, in, up, down 等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here c omes the bus.注意: ① 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词, 像 go, come, mush 等。② 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如 Away he went. 他走远了。2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy 或 the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldomNever shall I forget you. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mAt no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 几对并列连词如 not only…but also, hardly… when 等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also 连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor 在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only 在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only 强调主语不倒装: w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mOnly the teachers can use the room.4...
