强化技能限时训练(十四)阅读理解(主旨大意类)+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(A)【社会文化类】Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethewillpowertostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonalandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlives.1.Timeandagaintheauthorgothissonseatedinordertomakehim.A.workfastB.gopoliteC.stayrelaxedD.keepattentive2.Theunderlined“it”(inthefirstparagraph)probablyrefersto.A.hisson’sdoingbetterwhilestandingupB.hisfailureinkeepinghissonundercontrolC.hisownexperienceasaschoolboyD.hisdisappointmentwithhisactivechild3.Bythispassage,theauthorattemptstotellotherparentsto.A.correcttheirkids’mannersfromtheearlyagesB.respectandtrusttheirkids’waysofbehaviorsC.developagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenD.guaranteetheirchildren’sfreedomathome4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?()A.Parentalhelpwithteens’studyB.AdultinfluenceonteengrowthC.Kids’successintheirownstylesD.Friendshipbetweengenerations语篇解读:这篇文章介绍孩子是独立的人,有自己的行为方式,父母应该尊重接受,而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事,孩子们会以自己的方式成功的。答案及剖析:1.D“细节理解题。从第一段中的Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter”可知,作者让孩子坐下是为了让他更加专注,因此选D项。2.A猜测词义题。这里的it“指的是下文Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?”,即孩子站起来的时候更加专注,因此选A项。3.B“作者意图题。从第三段中的NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem”可知,作者建议父母要尊重信任孩子的行为方式,故选B项。4.C“主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第一段中的Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.”可知,本文作者通过自己的育儿心得,告诉读者,父母应该尊重接受,而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事,孩子们会以自己的方式成功的,所以C项最适合作为本文的标题。【疑难词汇解读】1.approvaln.批准,同意,赞成Thetestingandapprovalofnewdrugswillbespeededup.新药的检验与审批将会加速。2.frustratedadj.失意的;挫败的,沮丧的Hegetsfrustratedwhenpeopledon’tunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.当人们不理解他想要表达的想法时,他很伤心。...
