2010 高考二轮复习英语学案专题八 非谓语动词和独立主格结构【典例精析】 1. （08 北京）____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【解题】A 非谓语动词 see 构成的短语与句子的主语 I 即其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用在句首,中间与句子用逗号分开,表示伴随情况,用作伴随状语,因此用现在分词。2.(08 全国卷 I)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【解题】B 在主系表结构中,当表语形容词为 good, light, heavy, difficult 等时,其后常用不定式作状语,表示时间,原因,结果等,且常用主动形式表示被动意义,因此选 B。此处为特殊情况。3.(08 北京)----Did the book give the information you needed? ----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C.to be finding D. finding【解题】 A 非谓语动词短语与主句之间用逗号隔开,作状语。根据句意:为了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本书的内容,表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的状语,且此处不表示动作正在进行,因此用一般式,选 A。4.（09 湖南）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused【解析】D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。5.（09 江西）_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 用心 爱心 专心【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players...
