2011年高考英语一轮复习 语法1金学案 新人教版选修6VIP专享

语法专项提升主谓一致••一、语法一致原则•主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。• Tow students are waiting for you in your office.•两名学生在办公室等你。•二、意义一致原则•谓语动词用单数的情况•(1)由连词 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。•The worker and writer is from Wuhan.•那个工人兼作家来自武汉。•(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。•Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。•(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of＋复数名词作主语。•Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。•(4)由 every，any，some，no和one，thing，body 等所构成的不定代词作主语。•Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？•(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。•Persuading him to join us seems really hard.•劝他加入我们看起来确实难。•To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.•早睡早起是一个好习惯。•Whatever was left was taken away.•无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。用心 爱心 专心1•注意：what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。•What they need are books.他们需要的是书。•谓语动词用复数的情况•(1)由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。•Both bread and butter are sold out.•面包和黄油都卖完了。•(2)people，police，cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。•People read for pleasure during their spare time.•人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。•(3)一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的名词，如 goods，stairs，arms 等作主语。•The goods are made in China.这些货物都是中国制造的。•(4)由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以 s 结尾的专有名词作主语。•The Himalayas are the roof of the world.•喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。•(5)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。•A number of other plants were found in...