高考阅读理解迎考策略1、阅读理解能力测试的要求 (一)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; (二)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念; (三)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等; (四)既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断; (五)既根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。 2、阅读理解各题型的解题方法与技巧 (1)细节理解题:一般针对某个特定的细节而提出,难度较小,属浅层理解。考生通读短文后可直接找出答题依据。细节理解题有三种题型:纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。三类题中细节推断题一般难度较大,考生要细细推敲。从最近几年的高考题看来细节理解题占了考题的一半左右。 1)、通读短文,领悟文章大意,理解文章结构层次及细节,特别注意: ① 五个 w (who, which, when, where, what), 一个 h (how)以及其它特殊之处 ② 数字、日期、时间等: 例 2:Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun—powered class. “We were there for the fun of it.” Anna says. “We’re proud of Helios,” says Ariel Gleicher, 14. “It’s a car that’s good for the environment.” 65. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race? (B) A.1 B.4 C. 23 D.44 (NMET2004 全国卷二) ③ 同位语,破折号,括号,省略号等: 例 3:They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider. 60. How do they like the idea of writing a book? (B) A. They have decided to wait a year or two. B. They will think about it carefully. C. They agreed immediately D. They find it hard to do that. 2)、利用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的正是要选择的最佳答案。考生要注意的是有时在两个难以抉择的题项之间一定要通过文章的整体意思来作出判断。找到关键词后最好在下面划线,以便检查。(2)词句理解题:此类题要求考生正确理解短文中一些关键词、...