并列句与高考考点由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构 的句子叫并列句。纵观历届高考试题,对并列句的考查主要涉及以下几种情况。 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but (但是,可是,而,却) 连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 [原题再现] ① I hope you don't mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but ② There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming. A. as B. then C. so D. but 答案:① D ② D 2. yet (但是;尽管如此) 可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在 yet 前加 and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。例如: The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车况很好。 He's pleasant enough, and yet I don't like him. 他人很好,但我却不喜欢他。 3. while (而,但是,可是,却) while 作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。 [原题再现] ① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ② She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案:① B ② D 二、 考查表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for (因为) 由并列连词 for 引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回答 why 问句。 [原题再现] I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh. (NMET2004 完形填空) 2. so (因此) 可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在 so 前加 and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。 [原题再现] The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m.,________ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so 答案:D 三、 考查表示选择关系的连词 or or 连接并列成分时,意为"或者,还是";用于否定句中,意为"也不",这时不宜用 and;...
