高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空专题强化训练（含解析）试题VIP免费

专题四语法填空语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3，000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1.____________wasZhangZhifu,a77yearoldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis2.____________(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege”，Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe3.____________(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers4.____________(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb5.____________(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang6.____________(bring)manychangestotheworld’s7.____________(large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).OnceinaspeechShansharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional8.____________(treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,“9.____________matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare10.____________people’sdailylives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。1．whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先“行词About3，000luckyvisitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。2．truly解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。3．safety“解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的the”“及其后的of”可推知，此处应用名词。故填safety。4．planning解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festivalorganizers之间构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填planning。5．themselves解析：考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致，所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。6．hasbrought解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hasbrought。7．largest解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。8．treasures解析：考查名词的单复数。treasure“”意为珍宝，是可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式，“”表示传统的珍宝。故填treasures。9．What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。故填What。10．to解析：考查介词。closeto“意为接近，”靠近，是固定短语。故填to。Test2(2019·青岛质量检测)Therearemanyreasons1.____________collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail2.____________(get)afullnight’sofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal3.____________(free)toplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents’sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching4.____________scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesaidhisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass5.____________(center)aroundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysic...