2013 高考英语:(22)二轮语法学案(直接引语和间接引语)(训练题配答案或解析)直接引语和间接引语(一) 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词 that 引导。 eg: She said.“1 am very happy to be with you.” She said that she was very happy to be with me. 2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词 whether 或 if 引导。 eg: He asked me,“Do you like watching TV?”→He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.特别提醒:大多数情况下,if 和 whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但后紧跟 or not 时, 一般只用 whether。 eg:She asked me whether or not he could do the work.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词 who,whom,whose,how, when,why,where 等引导。 eg:My sister asked me.“How do you like the play?"一 My s‘ister asked me how I liked the play.4.祈使句变间接引语,采用“动词+sb.+to do sth.”的形式,其否定形式是在不定式前加 not,即“动词+sb.+not to do sth.”。表示请求时用动词 ask;表示命令时用动词order/telI;表示建议时用动词 advise。 eg: “Follow your teacher's instructions,”Mother said to me. Mother told me to follow my teacher's instructions.特别提醒:(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态仍然用一般现在时态。 eg: They told their son.“The earth goes round the sun.→ They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (2)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 this→that,these→those,now→then,today→that day,yesterday→the day be-fore,last year→xhe year before,ago→before,here→there 等。 eg: He said.“I haven't seen them today.”→He said that he hadnt ...