2014 届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.quality n.质量;品质→quantity n.数量2.mean adj.吝啬的→generous adj.大方的3.devote vt.献身;专心于→be devoted_to sth./devote oneself to sth.专心于做某事4.out_of_work 失业→out of a job 失业→out_of_employment 失业→at work 在工作上5.attack vt.进攻;攻击→be under_attack 遭受攻击6.in_trouble 处于困境中→out of trouble 摆脱困境→ask_for_trouble 自寻烦恼7.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心→lose face 丢脸8.escape vt.逃脱→escape punishment/being_punished 逃脱惩罚9.come_to_power 当权;上台→in power 当权10.reward n. & vt.酬劳;回报→be rewarded_with 得到……回报→award n.奖状,奖品;vt.授予11.opinion n.观点→in_one’s_opinion/in one’s eyes/as_far_as_one_is_concerned/to one’s understanding 在某人看来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.self n.自我→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的2.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.非法的3.violence n.暴力→violent adj.暴力的4.educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的5.beg vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐6.cruelty n.残忍→cruel adj.残忍的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.In my opinion(看法), quality(质量) is more important than quantity, which should become the principle(原则) of manufacturers.2.The newelected president(总统) is easy going (随和的) and devoted_to(专心于) his work.As_a_matter_of_fact(事实上), no previous presidents can equal(比得上) him.3.When the economy was in_trouble(陷入困境), many people were out_of_work(失业) and then lost_heart(丧失信心) to life and wanted to escape(逃避) the reality.4.The conflicts caused violence(暴力 ).Some people blew_up(爆炸 ) cars and buildings.Many victims didn’t know whom to turn_to( 求 助 于 ) for their legal(合法的) rights.5.Hopefully(有希望地), that educate...