2014 届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.call up 给……打电话→call_off 取消;挂断电话→call at 登门拜访2.now and then 偶尔→from time to time 偶尔;有时3.set_about 着手;开始→set_out to do/get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的→If it_is_convenient_for sb.如果方便……5.associate vt.联想;联系→be associated_with 把……和……联系起来6.hang_on 不挂断;稍等→hang up 挂断7.out of order 发生故障→break_down/go wrong 出故障8.get_through 设法联系上;(设法)做完;通过→go through 经历;用光;花完9.merciful adj.仁慈的→be at_the_mercy_of 受……支配10.seize vt.抓住→seize the chance 抓住机会11.jam n.堵塞→traffic_jam 交通阻塞Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.distinguish vt. & vi.显示……的差别→distinguished adj.出色的2.mercy n.仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的→merciless adj.无情的3.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便4.recognize vt.认出→recognition n.认出5.innocent adj.清白的;无罪的→innocence n.清白6.practice n.实践→practical adj.实践的;实用的7.extend vi.延伸→extension n.扩大;延伸8.competent adj.有能力的→competence n.能力Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.I called_him_up(打电话给他) several times before I finally got_through(打通), but he said he would call_me_back(打回来) some time later and rang_off(挂断). 2.I couldn’t bear(忍受) his pretended innocent(无辜的) look. I dived_into(迅速把手伸入) his bag and took out the pen I lost.3 . When he wanted to set_out( 动 身 ), he found his car out_of_order( 出 故 障 ) because of the freezing(寒冷的) weather.4.If you want to find a stable(稳定的) position here, you should seize(抓住) every opportunity to get the recognition(认可) of the team.5 . Inventions of great significance are often associated...