考研英语语法小讲：副词 例 句 ： Andrew, my father?s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, much to the family?s disappointment. (1997 年第 3 题) 分析： 该句是简单句，其中副词 much 修饰介词短语 to the family?s disappointment。 译文： 我父亲的弟弟安德鲁不会参加野餐，这令全家人非常失望。 副词的分类： 1. 时间副词，如 now, yesterday, today, ago, then, lately, soon, shortly, immediately, finally, recently, before, tomorrow。 例句: Americans today don?t place a very high value on intellect. (选自 2024 年 Text 4) 分析： 该句是简单句。 译文： 现在美国人不重视智力。 2. 地 点 副 词 ， 如 here, there, above, below, downstairs, upstairs, home, somewhere, everywhere, elsewhere, down, up, anywhere 等。 例 句 ： Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses? convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (选自2024 年 Text 1) 分析： 该句是复合句，两个 which 引导的定语从句分别修饰 an example 和 a story，前一个 which 引导的.定语从句为非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。 译文： 比如说，在一次护士大会上，我听到了一个能很好地发挥幽默效果的故事，因为所有的听众都对医生持有相同的看法。 3. 程度副词，如 fairly, rather, very, almost, too, quite, enough, so, much。 例 句 : She had clearly no intention of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(1997 年第 34 题) 分析： 该句是复合句，although 后面跟的是让步状语从句。 译文： 虽然付给她的酬劳丰厚，但她无意去工作。 4. 频率副词，如 sometimes, often, usually, always, frequently, constantly, rarely, seldom, never, occasionally。 例 句 ： In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or design built?in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served. 分析： 该句是简单句，其中 built?in 意为“内嵌式的”。在方式状语中，that need to be served 为定语从句，...
