英语六年级上册第五单元知识点梳理 英语六年级上册第五单元知识点梳理 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词： teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TVreport—TVreporter act—actor act—actressart—artist engine—engineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤： (1).确定与句子划线部分相应的特别疑问词，并且特别疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2).把特别疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3).最后再把特别疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： This is a book? ① This is what. ② Is this what? ③ What is this? 注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的'不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点： (1).假如句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特别疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如： 1)He teac hes us English. Whot eaches us English? 2)My mother’sclo the sare over there. Who seclo the sare over there? (2).假如句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为 do 的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用 What 来代替。如： 1)They are playing football. ① They are doing what. ② Are they doing what? ③ What are they doing? 2)They wolfis going to kill that man. ① They wolfis going to do what. ② Is the wolf going to do what? ③ What is the wolf going to do? (3).假如句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特别疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如： 1)That is his pen. ① That is whose pen. ② Is that whose pen? ③ Whose pen is that? 对定语划线部分提问题，假如划线部分是所属关系，特别疑问词用 whose;假如划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特别疑问词用which;假如划线部分指内容或职业时，特别疑问词用 what;假如划线部分指数量时，特别疑问词用 how many(可数)或 how much(不可数)。如： 1)They are the legs of the desk. ① They are whose legs. ② Are they whose legs? ③ Whose legs are they? 2)I like redone. ① You like which one. ② Do you like which one? ③ Which one do you like? 3)They have five English books. They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books? How many English books do they have?
