Unit3Understandingeachother——单元话题语篇训练阅读理解组块专练(练速度)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武汉模拟)Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewday:1.TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2.MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3.“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimethinkingaboutthedayandextractingthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.4.BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何开始新的一天。1.Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.C.Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.解析:选C“推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday”可推知,如果我们对过去想得太多,我们将不会有一颗平静的心。2.Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenweregretmakingmistakes.解析:选A“细节理解题。根据Taketimetoevaluateyourday”“中的Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit”“thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday”可知,我们应该在一天结束的时候从过去的错误中获得经验。3.Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemtothepresent.解析:选D“细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday”可知,我们从过去的一天获得经验以供现在使用。B(2019·昆明统考)Spaniards(西班牙人)havetheirowndiningtimelinewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,occurringfirstthinginthemorninguntilabout10:00am.ManySpaniardsskipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee,hotchocolateorfreshsqueezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10:30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheirmorningcoffeebreaksenjoyingadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpthemsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcoursesstartingwithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish,fruitordessert,followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)timeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispausestillexists,thefamousnaptimeisrarelyus...