Unit3Understandingeachother——单元话题语篇训练阅读理解组块专练（练速度）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武汉模拟)Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewday：1．TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2．MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3．“Close”yourdayAfteryouhavespentthetimethinkingaboutthedayandextractingthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.4．BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何开始新的一天。1．Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A．Therewillbeadisaster.B．Therewillbegoodresults.C．Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D．Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.解析：选C“推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday”可推知，如果我们对过去想得太多，我们将不会有一颗平静的心。2．Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A．Attheendofaday.B．Whenwemakemistakes.C．Atthebeginningofaday.D．Whenweregretmakingmistakes.解析：选A“细节理解题。根据Taketimetoevaluateyourday”“中的Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit”“thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday”可知，我们应该在一天结束的时候从过去的错误中获得经验。3．Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?A．Tosetthemdown.B．Toconsiderthemagain.C．Tomakeabetterdecision.D．Toapplythemtothepresent.解析：选D“细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday”可知，我们从过去的一天获得经验以供现在使用。B(2019·昆明统考)Spaniards(西班牙人)havetheirowndiningtimelinewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,occurringfirstthinginthemorninguntilabout10：00am.ManySpaniardsskipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee,hotchocolateorfreshsqueezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10：30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheirmorningcoffeebreaksenjoyingadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpthemsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcoursesstartingwithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourseofmeatorfish,fruitordessert,followedbybreadandalsowineandwater.Lunchandthefamousnap(打盹)timeoccurfrom2pmuntil4pm.Mostshopsandcompaniescloseduringthistimetoallowtheirworkerstomaketheirwayhometoeat.Althoughthispausestillexists,thefamousnaptimeisrarelyus...
