2025-2025 年 主谓一致培优训练(附解析)(word)一、主谓一致1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留 A 和 C 项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.isB.will haveC.is going to beD.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be 表示“有”,且不和 have连用,根据 next Saturday evening 可知,用一般将来时,故选 C。3.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.amB.isC.are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am 用于主语是 I 的一般现在时;B. is 用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are 用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not only…but also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语 I 是第一人称,be 动词用 am, 故选 A。4.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am 是,主语是 I;B. is 是,主语是单数;C. are 是,主语是复数;D. be 原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选 A。【点睛】not only … but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.5.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A.either...orB.neither… norC.both...andD.not only...but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。...